feat: implement ble tag scanning

2026-05-16 17:42:57 +02:00
parent f37176cce5
commit 568a851d07
6 changed files with 257 additions and 22 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+import 'dart:async';
+
+import 'package:flutter_blue_plus/flutter_blue_plus.dart';
+import 'package:permission_handler/permission_handler.dart';
+
+enum BeaconType { iBeacon, altBeacon, eddystoneUid }
+
+class TagScanResult {
+  const TagScanResult._({
+    required this.type,
+    required this.deviceId,
+    required this.rssi,
+    this.uuid,
+    this.major,
+    this.minor,
+    this.namespace,
+    this.instance,
+    this.beaconId,
+  });
+
+  final BeaconType type;
+  final String deviceId;
+  final int rssi;
+  final String? uuid;       // iBeacon proximity UUID
+  final int? major;         // iBeacon
+  final int? minor;         // iBeacon
+  final String? namespace;  // Eddystone-UID 10-byte hex
+  final String? instance;   // Eddystone-UID 6-byte hex
+  final String? beaconId;   // AltBeacon 20-byte hex
+
+  String get tagId => switch (type) {
+    BeaconType.iBeacon => 'ibeacon:${uuid!.toLowerCase()}-$major-$minor',
+    BeaconType.eddystoneUid => 'eddystone:$namespace$instance',
+    BeaconType.altBeacon => 'altbeacon:$beaconId',
+  };
+
+  String get displayLabel => switch (type) {
+    BeaconType.iBeacon => '${uuid!} [$major/$minor]',
+    BeaconType.eddystoneUid => '$namespace / $instance',
+    BeaconType.altBeacon => beaconId!,
+  };
+
+  String get typeName => switch (type) {
+    BeaconType.iBeacon => 'iBeacon',
+    BeaconType.eddystoneUid => 'Eddystone-UID',
+    BeaconType.altBeacon => 'AltBeacon',
+  };
+}
+
+class TagScanner {
+  static final _eddystoneGuid = Guid('feaa');
+
+  // Continuously scans for iBeacon / AltBeacon / Eddystone-UID, restarting
+  // each time the scan window closes, until the returned stream is cancelled.
+  Stream<TagScanResult> scan() {
+    StreamSubscription<List<ScanResult>>? resultsSub;
+    final seen = <String, int>{}; // tagId -> last rssi, for dedup
+    late StreamController<TagScanResult> controller;
+
+    Future<void> startScan() async {
+      if (controller.isClosed) return;
+      try {
+        await FlutterBluePlus.startScan(
+          androidUsesFineLocation: true,
+        );
+      } catch (_) {}
+    }
+
+    controller = StreamController<TagScanResult>(
+      onListen: () async {
+        try {
+          await [
+            Permission.bluetoothScan,
+            Permission.bluetoothConnect,
+            Permission.locationWhenInUse,
+          ].request();
+        } catch (e) {
+          controller.addError(e);
+          await controller.close();
+          return;
+        }
+
+        resultsSub = FlutterBluePlus.scanResults.listen((results) {
+          for (final r in results) {
+            final parsed = _parse(r);
+            if (parsed == null) continue;
+            final id = parsed.tagId;
+            if (seen[id] == parsed.rssi) continue;
+            seen[id] = parsed.rssi;
+            if (!controller.isClosed) controller.add(parsed);
+          }
+        });
+
+        if (!FlutterBluePlus.isScanningNow) await startScan();
+      },
+      onCancel: () {
+        resultsSub?.cancel();
+        FlutterBluePlus.stopScan();
+        controller.close();
+      },
+    );
+
+    return controller.stream;
+  }
+
+  Future<void> stopScan() => FlutterBluePlus.stopScan();
+
+  TagScanResult? _parse(ScanResult r) {
+    final deviceId = r.device.remoteId.str;
+    final mfr = r.advertisementData.manufacturerData;
+    final svc = r.advertisementData.serviceData;
+
+    // iBeacon: Apple company ID 0x004C + type/length header [0x02, 0x15]
+    final appleData = mfr[0x004C];
+    if (appleData != null &&
+        appleData.length >= 23 &&
+        appleData[0] == 0x02 &&
+        appleData[1] == 0x15) {
+      return TagScanResult._(
+        type: BeaconType.iBeacon,
+        deviceId: deviceId,
+        rssi: r.rssi,
+        uuid: _formatUuid(appleData.sublist(2, 18)),
+        major: (appleData[18] << 8) | appleData[19],
+        minor: (appleData[20] << 8) | appleData[21],
+      );
+    }
+
+    // AltBeacon: beacon code [0xBE, 0xAC] at the start of any manufacturer data
+    for (final data in mfr.values) {
+      if (data.length >= 22 && data[0] == 0xBE && data[1] == 0xAC) {
+        return TagScanResult._(
+          type: BeaconType.altBeacon,
+          deviceId: deviceId,
+          rssi: r.rssi,
+          beaconId: _toHex(data.sublist(2, 22)),
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Eddystone-UID: service UUID 0xFEAA, frame type byte 0x00
+    for (final entry in svc.entries) {
+      if (entry.key == _eddystoneGuid) {
+        final data = entry.value;
+        if (data.length >= 18 && data[0] == 0x00) {
+          return TagScanResult._(
+            type: BeaconType.eddystoneUid,
+            deviceId: deviceId,
+            rssi: r.rssi,
+            namespace: _toHex(data.sublist(2, 12)),
+            instance: _toHex(data.sublist(12, 18)),
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  static String _formatUuid(List<int> bytes) {
+    final hex = bytes.map((b) => b.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0')).join();
+    return '${hex.substring(0, 8)}-${hex.substring(8, 12)}-'
+        '${hex.substring(12, 16)}-${hex.substring(16, 20)}-'
+        '${hex.substring(20)}';
+  }
+
+  static String _toHex(List<int> bytes) =>
+      bytes.map((b) => b.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0')).join();
+}